Kerala Journal of
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Official Journal of the Kerala Chapter of Indian Association of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 25 | Issue 2 | June 2026
Editorial
The Evolving Role of Physiatrist in Modern Health Care
P C Muralidharan
National President of IAPMR
Govt Medical College, Kozhikkode, Kerala
Dr P C Muralidharan MBBS MD PMR DPMR
Professor in PMR, Govt Medical College, Kozhikkode, Kerala
Email : muralipc@yahoo.co.in
Muralidharan PC. The evolving role of the physiatrist in modern healthcare. KJPMR. 2026;25(2):7-9.
The field of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation has witnessed a remarkable transformation from the traditional role of disability management and functional restoration after illness or injury into a dynamic specialty forming central component of comprehensive health care. The core of this transformation is the responsibility of the Physiatrist who has to respond to the challenges imposed by the changing disease patterns and disease burden, technological advancements and health priorities. Modern healthcare is witnessing an unprecedented rise in chronic diseases such as stroke and spinal cord injury, musculoskeletal disorders, trauma, pain, neurodegenerative conditions and life style diseases. The advancements in acute care and technology has brought about an increase in survival after critical illness and trauma, but has contributed to a proportionate increase in long term impairments and functional limitations. The rising prevalence of non-communicable and life style diseases, chronic painful states and age-related conditions has brought about a paradigm shift in the clinical profile of illnesses in the community.